| Vol-4157 urn:nbn:de:0074-4157-x Copyright © 2026 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2026 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# AI4EVIR 2025
AI for Evidential Reasoning 2025

## Proceedings of the Workshop on AI for Evidential Reasoning
co-located with the 38th International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (JURIX 2025)

## Turin, Italy, December 9th, 2025.

Edited by

### Ludi van Leeuwen 1
Bart Verheij 1
Roos Scheffers 2

1 University of Groningen, Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Nijenborgh 9, Groningen, The Netherlands
2 Utrecht University, Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Princetonplein 5, Utrecht, The Netherlands

## Table of Contents

- Preface
  Summary: There were 9 papers submitted for peer-review to this workshop. Out of these, 6 papers were accepted for this volume, 4 as regular papers and 2 as short papers.

- On Reporting Likelihood Ratio's of Exhaustive and Non-Exhaustive Hypotheses about Rare Events in Criminal Cases 1-7
  Anne Ruth Mackor, Henry Prakken
- A Qualitative Logic for Uncertain Evidence and Belief Comparison 8-22
  Aybüke Özgün, Daira Pinto Prieto
- A Bayesian Justification for the Scenario Approach to Legal Proof 23-33
  Mario Günther, Conrad Friedrich
- The Quality Assessment of LLM in Digital Forensics 34-39
  Federico Costantini, Fausto Galvan, Pier Luca Montessoro, Francesco Crisci, Luca Baron
- Investigating the value of qualitative Bayesian networks of complete cases as "double-check" tools on traditional judicial reasoning: An exploratory study 40-71
  Leya Hampson, Ludi van Leeuwen
- Towards Trustworthy AI Results using Evidence Structures: From Certificates to Argumentation Frameworks 72-87
  Shawn Bowers, Bertram Ludäscher

2026-01-28: submitted by Roos Scheffers, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2026-02-05: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|