| Vol-4162 urn:nbn:de:0074-4162-x Copyright © 2025 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2025 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# NORA 2025
Knowledge Graphs & Agentic Systems Interplay 2025

## Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Knowledge Graphs & Agentic Systems Interplay (NORA 2025)
co-located with the Thirty-Ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025)

### Mexico City, Mexico, December 1st, 2025.

Edited by

### Btissam Er-Rahmadi *
Sébastien Montella *
Damien Graux **
Hajira Jabeen ***

* Huawei Technologies R&D UK Ltd., Edinburgh, United Kingdom
** EcoVadis, United Kingdom
*** UniKlinik, Cologne, Germany

## Table of Contents

- Preface
  Summary: There were 24 papers submitted for peer-review to this workshop, 18 were accepted i.e. 6 for oral presentations and 12 as posters. Out of these, 10 papers were accepted for this volume: 1 as a short paper and 9 as long papers.

### Papers

- Graph Distance as Surprise: Free Energy Minimization in Knowledge Graph Reasoning 1-8
  Gaganpreet Jhajj, Fuhua Lin
- Agentic Knowledge Computing for Automated Biomarker Validation: Triangulated Causal Graph Construction in ALS Research 9-29
  Krishna Nidamarthi, Kevin Zhu
- Elastic Weight Consolidation for Knowledge Graph Continual Learning: An Empirical Evaluation 30-41
  Gaganpreet Jhajj, Fuhua Lin
- Validation-Gated Hebbian Learning for Adaptive Agent Memory 42-54
  Pragya Singh, Stanley Yu
- AgentTravel: Knowledge-Augmented LLM Agent Framework for Urban Travel Planning 55-67
  Jie Zhao, Jie Feng, Yong Li
- Biomedical Evidence Retrieval with Agentic RAG and Dual Text Encoders 68-72
  Dhruv Goyal, Ema Seibert, Ryan Ding, Matteo Migliarini, Kevin Zhu
- ATLAS: Benchmarking and Adapting LLMs for Global Trade via Harmonized Tariff Code Classification 73-83
  Pritish Yuvraj, Siva Devarakonda
- RAPTOR: Reasoned Agentic Portfolio Trading with Orchestrated Rebalancing 84-94
  Blake Almon, Matthew Caliboso, Alex Kim, Rohan Dutta, Rohan Raman, Mithil Srungarapu, Vasu Sharma, Kevin Zhu, Sunishchal Dev
- Measuring What Matters: Probing Transit Reasoning Consistency in Large Language Models 95-108
  Hariram Veeramani, Surendrabikram Thapa, Usman Naseem
- RuleSum: Injecting Rulesets into Knowledge Graphs for Accurate and Accessible Legal Summarization 109-118
  Saumya Chauhan, Aditi Chandrashekar

2026-02-04: submitted by Damien Graux, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2026-02-07: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|